The meanings of the symbols found in the armorial bearing of the Ottoman State. The Sun: This symbolizes the Caliphate. The Crescent-like Moon: This symbolizes the Sultan. The Arms: These symbolize the power of the state. The Flowers: They symbolize reflection, knowledge, love and affection. The Balance: This symbolizes justice. The Book: This symbolizes the commitment to Law and Rights. The Medals: They represent those who are successful, the recipients of state medals. The Tughra: This is the signature of that period’s Sultan, “The Victorious Fighter for Islamic Faith, Abdul Hamid, the son of Abdul Majid Khan, the Continuously Victorious”